Costa

Ryhope Engines Museum

Ryhope · 11 miles

The former Ryhope Pumping Station, situated in the Ryhope suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, stands as a Grade II* listed structure whose architecture combines Jacobean motifs with curving Dutch gables and a tapering octagonal brick chimney. Built in the 1860s for the Sunderland & South Shields Water Company, the complex supplied water for a century before ceasing operation in 1967. Ownership passed to Northumbrian Water, while the building now houses a volunteer-run museum that showcases the engineering heritage of the region. Inside, two double-acting compound rotative beam engines – products of the local firm R & W Hawthorn – have been restored to working order by members of the Ryhope Engines Trust. Both engines, each with a 22-ton beam and an 18-ton flywheel, are demonstrated in steam on selected weekends and bank holidays. The collection is complemented by three Lancashire boilers dating from 1908 (two of which remain in regular service), a blacksmith’s forge, a waterwheel, additional steam engines and pumps, and a replica plumber’s shop. A viewing panel in the floor of the engine house allows visitors to look down the 250-foot well shaft. Historian Hubert Pragnell has likened the site to a “cathedral of pistons and brass” set within fine Victorian brickwork. Admission to the museum is free, and the nearest town is Ryhope.

Tunstall Hills Local Nature Reserve

Hendon · 12 miles

Tunstall Hills, an area of open space in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, forms part of a Local Nature Reserve that also carries the designation of a Site of Special Scientific Interest for both geological and biological reasons. The reserve comprises two prominences known locally as Green Hill and Rocky Hill, together with the surrounding land, and the hills have historically been called the Maidens Paps because of their distinctive shape. According to OpenStreetMap, the nearest town to the reserve is Hendon, while the site itself lies within the jurisdiction of the local authority that owns all the land. The slopes support a species-rich Magnesian Limestone grassland, where upright brome, blue moor-grass and crested hair-grass dominate, accompanied by herbs such as common rock-rose, salad burnet and wild thyme. Notable plant records include a small population of perennial flax at the northern edge of its British range, as well as locally uncommon species like frog orchid, autumn gentian and purple milk-vetch. South-facing, steeper sections above a reclaimed railway line host a more open herb-rich grassland with common quaking-grass, yarrow, hairy violet and fragrant orchid, alongside rarities such as pale St John’s-wort and lesser meadow-rue. The reserve’s management by the local authority ensures that the area remains accessible for observation of its diverse flora, though specific visitor facilities or admission details are not provided in the source material.

Washington Wetland Centre

Cox Green · 12 miles

WWT Washington Wetland Centre is a wetland reserve managed by the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust at Washington, Tyne and Wear, North East England.

Fatfield War Memorial

Mount Pleasant · 11 miles

View of Cathedral, Mill and weir

Durham · 3.7 miles

the classic view of the wier on the River Wear, the Old Fulling Mill, and Durham Cathedral

Stony Beck Lake

Bishop Middleham · 3.7 miles

Formerly seasonal lake that is now virtually permanent