Human Support Group (Durham)

Washington Wetland Centre

Cox Green · 8.1 miles

WWT Washington Wetland Centre is a wetland reserve managed by the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust at Washington, Tyne and Wear, North East England.

Tunstall Hills Local Nature Reserve

Hendon · 9.3 miles

Tunstall Hills, an area of open space in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, forms part of a Local Nature Reserve that also carries the designation of a Site of Special Scientific Interest for both geological and biological reasons. The reserve comprises two prominences known locally as Green Hill and Rocky Hill, together with the surrounding land, and the hills have historically been called the Maidens Paps because of their distinctive shape. According to OpenStreetMap, the nearest town to the reserve is Hendon, while the site itself lies within the jurisdiction of the local authority that owns all the land. The slopes support a species-rich Magnesian Limestone grassland, where upright brome, blue moor-grass and crested hair-grass dominate, accompanied by herbs such as common rock-rose, salad burnet and wild thyme. Notable plant records include a small population of perennial flax at the northern edge of its British range, as well as locally uncommon species like frog orchid, autumn gentian and purple milk-vetch. South-facing, steeper sections above a reclaimed railway line host a more open herb-rich grassland with common quaking-grass, yarrow, hairy violet and fragrant orchid, alongside rarities such as pale St John’s-wort and lesser meadow-rue. The reserve’s management by the local authority ensures that the area remains accessible for observation of its diverse flora, though specific visitor facilities or admission details are not provided in the source material.

Gibside

Lockhaugh · 11 miles

A Georgian landscaped park set in the Derwent valley on the Tyne and Wear–County Durham border offers a range of historic structures within a largely wooded estate. The grounds lie between Rowlands Gill and Burnopfield, close to the village of Lockhaugh, and are managed by the National Trust. Visitors can walk the avenue of oaks to the Palladian chapel designed by James Paine, explore the ruined shell of Gibside Hall – a Grade II* listed 17th-century house – and view the orangery built for Mary Eleanor Bowes in the early 1770s. The banqueting house, now in the care of the Landmark Trust, and other features such as a column of Liberty, a stable block and extensive forested areas remain part of the public landscape. The estate originated in the mid-13th century, passing to the Blakiston family in about 1540 and later to the Bowes family through the 1693 marriage of Elizabeth Blakiston and Sir William Bowes. Sir George Bowes expanded the park in the 18th century, employing designers Stephen Switzer and William Joyce, while later Bowes-Lyon owners added the chapel (1760-1812) and further landscaping. Throughout the 20th century the property was sold piecemeal; today the National Trust holds most of the land, preserving the historic ambience for visitors.

Hamsterley Hall

Hamsterley Mill · 11 miles

A castellated Gothic-Revival mansion set in the hamlet of Hamsterley, near Rowlands Gill in County Durham, stands as a notable example of an 18th-century English country house. Recorded on mapping services as a stately castle, the building is situated close to the village of Hamsterley Mill and carries a Grade II* listing, indicating its particular architectural and historic interest. The estate entered the Swinburne family in 1762 when Sir John Swinburne, Baronet, transferred it to his younger brother Henry. Henry Swinburne commissioned extensive works in 1769, reshaping the earlier house into the present two-storey, four-bay structure with a castellated roofline that defines its Gothic character. After Henry’s death in 1803, the property changed hands in 1806, being bought by Anthony Surtees. His son, the novelist Robert Smith Surtees, acquired the hall in 1838 and later served as High Sheriff of Durham in 1856. Following his death in 1864, the estate passed to his daughter Eleanor, who married John Gage Prendergast Vereker, the 5th Viscount Gort, in 1885. Their lineage continued at Hamsterley Hall, with John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort, and later his brother Standish Vereker, 7th Viscount, residing there until the latter’s death in 1975.

Fans Museum

Monkwearmouth · 11 miles

Housed in the former Monkwearmouth railway station, the Fans Museum occupies a Grade II* listed building that dates back to 1848. Designed by Thomas Moore, the structure originally served as Sunderland’s main railway terminus before closing in March 1967. The interior retains a restored Edwardian-era booking office, and the surrounding railway lines continue to carry Tyne and Wear Metro and main-line services, although trains do not stop at the site. The nearest Metro stop is St Peter’s station, situated a few hundred yards to the south, providing pedestrian access to the museum. Since its reopening in 2018, the venue displays a collection of football memorabilia drawn from Sunderland and clubs worldwide. The exhibition space, housed within the historic station walls, allows visitors to explore a range of items linked to the sport’s heritage. The museum was temporarily closed during the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and resumed public opening in August 2021. Entry is managed on a per-visit basis, though specific admission charges are not detailed in the available material. Facilities such as a ticket office remain within the restored booking hall, and the site is reachable on foot from the nearby St Peter’s Metro stop or by local road networks serving Monkwearmouth.

Site of Kings Meadow Island

Teams · 11 miles

A former flat island once stretched across the River Tyne between Elswick on the north bank and Dunston on the south, close to Gateshead. In the 17th-century siege of Newcastle, Scottish sentries were stationed on the island and recorded at least one fatal shooting of a man attempting to pass. By the 18th century the site supported a public house called the Countess of Coventry, and it later hosted an annual regatta and horse racing programme until 1850, with occasional greyhound racing as well. Nearby, the smaller Little Annie island lay to the south-west and the Clarenee Islands were situated to the north of its eastern end. The island disappeared from the river surface after dredging work carried out by the Tyne Improvement Commission between 1862 and 1887, intended to improve navigation. Today the location is marked as the “Site of Kings Meadow Island”, classified as ruins, with the nearest town identified as Teams. No specific visitor facilities or admission charges are recorded for the ruin site. The name survives locally through Kingsmeadow Community Comprehensive School, which lies close to the former island’s position. Access routes, parking provisions or opening hours are not detailed in the available material.