Midlands Special Steels

Saltwells National Nature Reserve Black Country Geosite

Pear Tree Lane - Industrial Estate · 0.6 miles

The site offers a rare combination of natural woodland, grassland and industrial archaeology within the West Midlands. Established in 1981, the 247-acre Saltwells Local Nature Reserve lies in the Netherton area, roughly two miles south of Dudley and adjacent to the Pear Tree Lane industrial estate. Its boundaries follow the Cinderbank Road (A459) to the north-east and the A4100 to the south, while the Tipsyford and Mousesweet brooks mark its western edge. Within the reserve lie two Sites of Special Scientific Interest – Doulton’s Claypit and Brewin’s Canal Section – and a scheduled ancient monument that records medieval coal-mining activity. Visitors can walk along Hall Lane, the historic route to the demolished Netherton Hall, and encounter the small Daphne Pool set among gorse-covered slopes of Netherton Hill. The southern portion, Saltwells Wood, is an 18th-century plantation noted for bluebell carpets in spring and contains wooden and metal sculptures created with input from local schools and artists. Remains of opencast and underground coal extraction, as well as the canal cutting dating from the 1858 improvements, are visible along the paths. The Saltwells Inn, an 18th-century public house within the reserve, provides traditional British pub fare and local ales, offering a convenient stop for walkers. No specific admission fee or opening hours are detailed. Access is via Cinderbank Road (A459), the A4100 and the footpaths that run through the reserve.

Dudley Zoo & Castle

Priory Estate · 1.2 miles

Set within the extensive, densely-wooded grounds of Dudley Castle, the zoo occupies roughly 40 acres of a 200-acre estate in the town of Dudley, Black Country, West Midlands. Opened to visitors on 18 May 1937, the animal collection is housed in a dozen modernist enclosures designed by Berthold Lubetkin and the Tecton Group, with structural work carried out by Ove Arup. The architects deliberately chose a contemporary aesthetic, employing pre-stressed concrete to create curved forms and platforms, rather than attempting to echo the medieval ruins of the castle. The site’s steep terrain and historic limestone caverns presented challenges during construction, and the castle’s status as a scheduled monument imposed additional constraints. Today the attraction presents a variety of species, including giraffes, tigers, lions, reindeer, wallabies and three snow leopards, alongside primate displays, aviaries and a reptile house. Historic features such as a miniature railway, introduced in 1938, and a chair lift, reinstated in 2012 after refurbishment, remain part of the visitor experience. Facilities include step-free access throughout, on-site toilets and a charge for admission; detailed opening times are published on the zoo’s listing. Management is provided by the Dudley and West Midlands Zoological Society, a charity founded in 1978 that operates the zoo on land owned by Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council.

Warrens Hall Nature Reserve Black Country Geosite

Springfield · 1.2 miles

A mixture of former industrial sites and natural habitats characterises the Warren’s Hall Country Park, a local nature reserve managed by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council. Situated on the eastern edge of Netherton, roughly 1.5 miles south of Dudley and bordering Dudley Metropolitan Borough, the reserve lies close to the town of Springfield. The area incorporates grassland, ponds, canals and small wooded sections, and marks the entrance to the Netherton Canal Tunnel. Its landscape overlays former farmland and the locations of the Windmill Hill and Warren’s Hall collieries, with visible remnants such as Cobb’s Engine House and the Dudley No. 2 Canal. The reserve was officially designated as a local nature reserve in 1996. Visitors can reach the site by car via Dudley Road, and a visitor centre positioned beside the Dudley No. 2 Canal on the Bumble Hole side supplies information for both Warren’s Hall and the adjoining Bumble Hole Nature Reserve. Two of the small pools permit angling for a fee, subject to specific conditions. The visitor centre also offers guidance on the surrounding features, including the Blow Cold Bank Colliery spoil heap, now covered in grass. No additional admission charges are mentioned for general entry, and the facilities focus on interpreting the reserve’s industrial heritage alongside its current ecological assets.

Dudley Canal and Caverns

Priory Estate · 1.9 miles

A canal tunnel of roughly 3,172 yards (2,900.5 m) runs beneath the Dudley area, forming the core of the Dudley Canal and Caverns attraction. The structure comprises a main section of 2,942 yards, a shorter Lord Ward’s tunnel of 196 yards and a 34-yard basin at Castle Mill, making it the second-longest continuous canal tunnel on the UK network. The site lies close to the Priory Estate and is managed by The Dudley Canal and Tunnel Trust together with the Dudley Canal Trust. The tunnel’s origins trace back to the Dudley Canal Act of 1776, which authorised a canal but not the tunnel itself. A later act in 1785 permitted the construction of a long tunnel linking the Dudley Canal with Lord Dudley and Ward’s Castle Mill basin. Surveyors John Snape and John Bull, and engineer Thomas Dadford, oversaw the design, while Abraham Lees acted as resident engineer. Construction began under contractor John Pinkerton, who was dismissed in 1787 after difficulties with ground conditions and water ingress. Subsequent supervision passed to Isaac Pratt and then Josiah Clowes, with the tunnel finally declared complete on 25 June 1792. A stop lock added at the northern end was removed in December 1795, and by 1799 complaints about congestion from limestone boats had subsided. Threats of closure emerged in 1959, leading to a protest cruise in 1960; the tunnel closed in 1962, faced further danger from railway plans, but was ultimately reopened in 1973 following a restoration campaign by local volunteers and Dudley Borough Council.

The Oak House Museum

Ireland Green · 3.7 miles

A timber-framed manor from the early sixteenth century provides a rare example of West Bromwich’s historic domestic architecture. Built around 1620, the house stands close to the settlement of Ireland Green and is recorded as a historic feature by Historic England. The structure originally belonged to an unknown owner, but the Turton family occupied it by 1634 and added brick extensions to the rear in the 1650s. In 1768 the property passed to William Whyley, who arranged for many of the surrounding oak trees to be felled and used in the construction of lock-gates for the Birmingham Canal. The house later hosted two sermons by John Wesley in the late eighteenth century while under Whyley’s ownership. After a series of owners, Alderman Reuben Farley acquired the building, restored it with the assistance of the architects Wood and Kendrick, and presented it to the town as a museum. The museum opened on 25 July 1898, accompanied by the layout of gardens and a bowling green. A half-century later, in 1951, the interior was refitted as a period house with antique furnishings. The Oak House is listed as a Grade I building since 27 September 2024, having previously held Grade II* status from 1949. It operates as a history museum under the management of SMBC and is recognised by Historic England as a heritage asset. Visitors can view the restored timber frame, the 1650s brick rear additions and the period furnishings arranged to illustrate domestic life of the era. Access is via the surrounding streets of West Bromwich, with the nearest town centre being Ireland Green. No admission charges, opening hours or on-site facilities are detailed in the available sources.

The Leasowes

Webb's Green · 4.3 miles

A 57-hectare estate set on the edge of Webb’s Green, The Leasowes combines historic house, garden and open parkland within the Halesowen area. The name translates as “rough pasture land”, and the grounds are recorded on English Heritage’s Register of Parks and Gardens at Grade I. Part of the site is occupied by Halesowen Golf Club, while the remainder is maintained as a public park under the care of the local council. The landscape originated between 1743 and 1763 as a ferme ornée created by the poet William Shenstone, whose design aimed for an unadorned, pastoral feel that later attracted commentary from contemporary writers. After Shenstone’s death, Edward Horne acquired the property, replaced the original house with a new building completed around 1776 and added a walled garden and hothouse. Subsequent owners, including Major Francis Halliday, introduced features such as a stone portico and a whimsical hermitage, though later proprietors made little effort to preserve Shenstone’s original layout, leading to a period of decline by the 1820s. The council purchased the estate in 1934, converting it into a publicly accessible park while leasing part to the golf club. A restoration programme carried out from May 2008 to January 2009 reinstated many 18th-century elements and introduced a linear lake within the former Lapal canal, enhancing the historic scenery.