Dirleton

Cairn for Margaret Hall

Meadowbank · 16 miles

This cairn commemorates an event on 17 October 1720 when Nicol Muschat, a surgeon, dragged his wife to a nearby spot and brutally murdered her. He was eventually tried and hanged for this crime. At his trial he said that he had simply tired of her.

Duddingston Loch

Duddingston Village · 16 miles

A freshwater loch of roughly eight hectares lies on the southern edge of Holyrood Park, just south of Arthur’s Seat and a short walk from the village of Duddingston. It is one of the last two natural lochs remaining within the city limits of Edinburgh, the other being Lochend Loch, and the only natural water body among the three lochs in the park. The loch’s history stretches back to the Bronze Age, when a hoard of swords, spears and other artefacts was deliberately deposited in its waters. The items lay undisturbed until a dredger recovered them in 1778; they are now displayed in the Early People gallery at the National Museum of Scotland. The scene of Henry Raeburn’s painting *The Skating Minister* was once a popular ice-skating venue, and the loch also hosted early curling activity. Records of curling date from at least 1761, with the Duddingston Curling Society formally established in 1795. William Henry Playfair’s Thomson’s Tower, built in 1824, still stands on the north side of the loch, marking the sport’s historic presence. Designated a bird sanctuary since 1925, the loch supports the most extensive common reed bed in the Lothians and a wildlife reserve at Bawsinch managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust. Mammals such as otter, hedgehog and water vole are regularly observed, while the western end hosts the region’s largest heronry, recorded with 27 nests in 2017. Anglers may obtain free coarse-fishing permits from the Holyrood Park Ranger Service, though fishing is restricted to the north shore and all catches must be released. Species commonly targeted include carp, perch, roach and pike.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Holyrood · 16 miles

A royal residence at the foot of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, opposite the city’s iconic castle, serves as the official Scottish home of the United Kingdom monarch. The palace borders the historic Holyrood Abbey and its grounds lie within Holyrood Park, offering visitors access to the State Apartments, the 16th-century chambers once used by Mary, Queen of Scots, and the King’s Gallery, which since 2002 displays works from the Royal Collection. Opening times are published on the palace’s listing, and the site remains a venue for state occasions, official entertaining and, each summer, a week of residence by the reigning monarch. The complex originated alongside the abbey founded in 1128 by King David I, a site that hosted medieval parliaments and the 1328 Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton. A Gothic palace was erected by James IV between 1501 and 1505, forming a quadrangle that included a chapel, great hall and royal apartments. James V’s additions from 1528 to 1536 introduced the surviving tower that now bears his name. The building suffered damage during the English assaults of the 1540s, after which Mary of Guise oversaw repairs. Following the Reformation, the abbey fell into partial ruin while the palace continued as a royal dwelling. Today, the historic apartments and state rooms are open to the public except when members of the royal family are in residence, and the palace also hosts the Lord High Commissioner during the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

Calton Hill

Greenside · 17 miles

Offering extensive panoramas of Edinburgh, Calton Hill stands just beyond the east end of Princes Street and forms part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage area. The elevated ground hosts a collection of prominent structures, including the National Monument, the Nelson and Dugald Stewart monuments, the former Royal High School, and memorials to Robert Burns, the Political Martyrs and other historic figures. The southern slope accommodates St Andrew’s House, the headquarters of the Scottish Government, while the Scottish Parliament Building and Holyrood Palace lie close to the hill’s base. The site is identified on OpenStreetMap as a park, with Greenside recorded as the nearest settlement. The hill’s name appears in a 1456 charter as “Cragingalt”, suggesting an origin linked to a crag or a small wood. Archaeological hints point to a possible prehistoric hill-fort and historic quarrying activity on the eastern side. In the mid-15th century James II granted the surrounding low ground for tournaments and archery practice, and the area later served as an open-air theatre venue. A Carmelite monastery was established at Greenside in 1518, later converted into a leper hospital after the Reformation. Ownership passed from the Logan family to the Elphinstone barony, and the western portion was sold to Edinburgh in 1725, with the eastern side retained by Heriot’s Trust. Calton remained a burgh of barony until its formal incorporation into the city under the 1856 Municipality Extension Act.

Nelson Monument

Greenside · 17 miles

Perched on the summit of Calton Hill at the western end of Princes Street, the Nelson Monument dominates the Edinburgh skyline. Erected between 1807 and 1816, the tower commemorates Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar and his death in that engagement. Public subscription funded the project, and after several design revisions an up-turned telescope form by architect Robert Burn was adopted, later completed by Thomas Bonnar. The structure stands 32 metres tall, its pentagonal castellated base echoing the early-19th-century prison buildings that once occupied the hill’s south side. Visitors can ascend 143 steps to reach a viewing gallery that offers extensive city vistas. A time ball, installed in the 1850s and synchronised with the One O’Clock Gun from Edinburgh Castle, drops each day at 13:00; the mechanism is now operated manually following the 2009 restoration that also repaired stonework and metalwork. The monument is listed as a category A building and flies the Royal Navy’s White Ensign and signal flags spelling “England expects that every man will do his duty” on Trafalgar Day each year. Access to the tower is governed by published opening times, though the site is not wheelchair-accessible. Admission historically required a modest fee, but current pricing is not detailed in the available material. The nearest town identified in mapping data is Greenside, and the landmark is recorded as a historic monument built in 1816.

National Museum of Scotland

Old Town · 17 miles

The National Museum of Scotland occupies two adjoining buildings on Chambers Street, beside the George IV Bridge in Edinburgh’s central area, close to the Old Town. Admission is free and the site is step-free, with on-site toilets and publicly listed opening hours. Visitors can reach the museum on foot from the city centre or by local bus routes that stop nearby. Formed in 2006, the museum combines the modern Museum of Scotland, opened in 1998, with the historic Royal Scottish Museum, whose construction began in 1861 and partially opened in 1866. The older block features a Victorian Venetian Renaissance façade and a cast-iron central hall that rises the full height of the structure; a major refurbishment completed in 2011 restored and extended the space. The institution brings together the national collections of Scottish antiquities, medieval artefacts and a broad international programme covering geology, natural history, science, technology and world cultures. Among the displays are the cloned sheep Dolly, an Egyptian gallery, a collection of Sir Elton John’s stage costumes, the Jean Muir fashion archive and a kinetic piece called the Millennium Clock. A Scottish invention, the early beheading device known as the Scottish Maiden, also appears. The museum’s galleries, refreshed in 2011, showcase roughly 8 000 objects, most of which had not been exhibited before. In 2025 the attraction recorded over two million visitors, confirming its status as a heavily frequented cultural venue.