Fenrother

Gosforth Park Nature Reserve

North Gosforth · 14 miles

Extensive woodland, wet carr and reed-dominated wetlands provide breeding grounds for species such as reed warbler, water rail and reed bunting, while winter brings birds like bittern, kingfisher and shoveler. Aquatic mammals including otter, water vole and water shrew are recorded, and the site supports England’s second-largest colony of coralroot orchid. The semi-natural forest, chiefly oak and birch with some conifer plantings, hosts mammals such as badger, fox, roe deer, stoat and a remaining population of red squirrel, alongside a diverse invertebrate community that includes nationally rare beetles and solitary bees. A small meadow adds heather and northern marsh orchid to the botanical mix. The reserve lies within the historic Gosforth Park estate in Tyne and Wear, north-east of the Whitebridge Park housing estate and close to the former village of North Gosforth. Medieval ridge and furrow evidence points to its agricultural past; the Brandling family later landscaped the area, creating a lake between 1810 and 1820 and planting much of the woodland in the mid-19th century. After the estate was sold in the late 19th century, the Natural History Society of Northumbria acquired shooting rights in 1924 and assumed full management in 1929, maintaining the area for wildlife. Designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1977, the reserve remains privately owned by Arena Racing Company but is leased to the Society. Public entry is limited to Society members and visitors holding a day pass; non-members may purchase a pass on arrival. Dogs are not permitted, there are no public rights of way, and opening times are listed on the Society’s information page. Regular open days and educational activities for schools are organised by the Society.

Milecastle 10 (Walbottle Dene)

Walbottle · 16 miles

Roman milecastles marked the intervals along Hadrian’s Wall, and Milecastle 10 (Walbottle Dene) lies close to the modern village of Throckley in Tyne and Wear, with Walbottle identified as the nearest town. The structure occupies a position where the otherwise straight wall makes a 20-degree turn before crossing a valley and heading towards the Great Hill at Heddon-on-the-Wall. Although much of the milecastle is now beneath a road, a fragment of the north wall survives in the front garden of Dene House, where twelve foundation slabs and three stone blocks can be observed; some blocks bear an asterisk, pivot holes for a gate and a lewis-hole. The southern side appears only as a low mound about 0.4 m high in a field, and a short section of the ditch is also visible. The building measured 78 ft 2 in (23.83 m) north-to-south and 67 ft (20 m) east-to-west, with walls roughly 10 ft (3.0 m) wide. It is classified as a long-axis milecastle with Type IV gateways, a form thought to have been erected by the legion XX Valeria Victrix based at Deva Victrix (Chester). Excavations have taken place repeatedly: in 1864 the north and south gateways were uncovered, revealing a centurial stone now held by the Black Gate Museum; later work in 1928, 1966, 1979, 1988, 1999 and 2000 documented the surviving walls, flagstone surfacing and an oven, while noting considerable damage from ploughing. Two associated turrets were linked to the site. Turret 10A, situated 509 yards (465 m) west beneath the B6528 Hexham Road, shows no surface remains but was examined in 1930 and 1980, revealing three-foot-thick walls, a south-wall entrance and artefacts dated to before 140 AD, together with earlier Neolithic or Bronze-Age plough marks. Turret 10B remains unlocated, also presumed to lie under the same road, with only burnt wood fragments suggesting activity during the wall’s construction. No admission fee, opening hours or visitor facilities are recorded for the site.

Milecastle 9

Blucher · 16 miles

The remains of a Roman milecastle can be found in West Denton, a short distance west of Newcastle upon Tyne and about 300 yards (270 m) from Chapel House Farm. Known as Milecastle 9 (or Chapel House), the site survives mainly as a low platform; the northern section is now largely hidden beneath the A69/B6528 road network. The structure formed part of Hadrian’s Wall, erected in the early 2nd century AD under Emperor Hadrian to mark the northern frontier of Roman Britain. Built as a long-axis milecastle with a Type IV gateway – a variation of the broad-wall design – it is one of only three milecastles identified with this gateway type, the others being Milecastle 27 and possibly Milecastle 10. Internal dimensions were roughly 14.9 m wide by 18 m long, with gates about 2.7 m wide and side walls 0.8 m thick. Archaeological evidence suggests a small garrison of eight men, later expanded in the third century, and a post-hole hints at an earlier timber phase. Excavations have yielded a range of artefacts, including pottery from each phase of the Wall, coins of Tetricus I and Valentinian I, a gaming board, a sword-scabbard chape and a relief of a female figure. A Roman or post-Roman cist burial was discovered outside the south wall, containing several skeletal remains. The Military Way, a road running east–west, lay about 9.8 m to the south, though later field work found little trace of it. The site lies on cultivated land and shows signs of plough damage; English Heritage has noted that removal from cultivation would be needed to prevent further loss. The nearest settlement is the town of Blucher, and no visitor facilities or admission charges are recorded for the archaeological feature.

Throckley Hall Grounds

Throckley · 16 miles

Private grounds of Throckley Hall Manor House.

The Response

Haymarket · 17 miles

Set within the public gardens north of St Thomas the Martyr church and to the west of the Civic Centre in Newcastle upon Tyne, The Response 1914 occupies a visible spot near the Haymarket district. The monument rests on a substantial Shap granite base that rises in three steps to a rusticated plinth and a screen wall. A large black bronze group, cast at the Thames Ditton Foundry, measures about three metres in height and ten metres across and portrays a crowd of figures – two young drummers, men parting from loved ones, and an allegorical angel sounding a trumpet. On the reverse side of the stonework, a carving of St George is flanked by two soldiers, one representing the regiment’s founding in 1674 and the other its First World War service. Commissioned by Sir George Renwick, 1st Baronet, and executed by sculptor Sir William Goscombe John, the work was presented to the city on 5 July 1923 in a ceremony that included the Prince of Wales. It commemorates the Territorial Army “Pals” battalions of the Northumberland Fusiliers raised in 1914 – the “Commercials” – as well as the safe return of Renwick’s five sons and his half-century of ship-owning activity. Latin inscriptions on the front read “Non sibi sed patriae” followed by the title, while the rear bears the Fusiliers’ motto “Quo fata vocant” and a dedication to the battalions raised by the Newcastle and Gateshead Chamber of Commerce. The monument received listed status in 1971, was upgraded to Grade I in October 2014, and after restoration was rededicated on 25 October 2007 in the presence of Prince Philip.

Grey's Monument

Newcastle upon Tyne · 18 miles

A prominent column stands at the intersection of Grey, Grainger and Blackett Streets, forming a focal point in the centre of Newcastle upon Tyne. The structure reaches 133 ft (41 m) and is listed at Grade I by Historic England. Constructed in 1838, the monument consists of a Roman Doric column designed by Benjamin Green, surmounted by a statue of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, executed by sculptor Edward Hodges Baily. Erected to commemorate Grey’s premiership and the passage of the Great Reform Act of 1832, the monument was financed through public subscription. The foundation stone was laid on 6 September 1837, and a time capsule containing contemporary coins, medals and a list of subscribers was interred. The column was completed on 11 August 1838, followed by the placement of the statue on 24 August. Although contemporary critics questioned the site’s suitability within the city’s tram network, the surrounding pedestrianised area has since become a popular meeting spot and speakers’ corner. In 1981 the adjacent Tyne and Wear Metro station was named after the monument, reinforcing its role as a landmark for both residents and visitors. Access to the monument is straightforward from the city centre, with the nearby metro station providing a convenient public-transport link. The monument occupies an open, car-free zone and does not appear to have a charge for entry or on-site facilities beyond the surrounding public space.